The 16 oz bottle costs less. One cent less, to be exact. I came up with this by dividing the total cost (2.40) by the size of the bottle (16). I came up with .15. I did the same with the other cost and size, coming up with .16.
Note for probability, if it will never happen the P = 0. If it must happen P = 1.
So certain to happen:
C. P=1