A chromatid is each of the two threadlike strands that make up DNA, a chromatin is the materials that make up chromosomes, and a chromosome is the threadlike structure made of nucleus acids found in the nucleus of a cell and contains genetic information in the form of genes
Most members of the phylum<em> </em>Zygomycota are molds that grow on or through organic matter as a mass of hyphae.
I'd say thermal energy. I say that because if I remember correctly the Second law of thermodynamics describes the energy in this case the boiling water (heat) to areas that are not hot like the ice cube. With heat energy we deal with warm moving to the an area of cold. The molecules in the ice cube from what I remember in college aren't moving at all hence the block of ice but when heat is added to the ice cube then the molecules in the ice cube start moving and getting excited, which causes the ice cube to start melting, as my bio teacher in college said.
Hopefully this helped and good luck.