An experimenter provides hints as to the preferred responses. the result is that the study produces results consistent with the hypothesis. However, the results may reflect: Experimentor bias.
Bias can occur in a variety of ways, including manipulating results, selecting certain participants knowingly, and selecting certain participants unknowingly.
If a researcher knows the outcome of their experiment ahead of time, it is possible that bias will be introduced into their research in order to prove their hypothesis correct.
For example, if a scientist is researching the effects of tobacco and already knows that it is harmful to the body, they may conduct an experiment in which they force their participants to consume tobacco in excessive amounts in order to prove their hypothesis correct.
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<em>Answer:</em>
<em>discriminative stimulus </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>In psychology,</em><em> the discriminative stimulus is determined as one of the precursor stimuli that is supposed to have a stimulus control over a specific behavior due to the fact that the behavior was formerly reinforced in the presence of that particular stimulus in the past. In other words, it tends to set the event for specific behaviors that have already been reinforced in its presence in the "past".</em>
<em>As per the question, the mentioned statement represents the discriminative stimulus.</em>
The correct answer is letter D.
Explanation: The response to the accusation is the procedural means of defense of the accused that is after the receipt of the accusation by the court and citation of the accused to answer it.
Explanation: Colonial rivalry was a cause of the First World War. First of all, colonial rivalry led to strained relations among the European powers. Secondly, colonial rivalry led indirectly to the formation and strengthening of alliances and ententes. Italy turned to Germany and Austria when she lost Tunis to France in 1881.
Answer:
The rigth answer is conteined in lether A.
Explanation:
The central argument of the test is exposed by the definifion of virttue itself. In that way we can find the definition, as a part of phylohpic system, as compositon taken by a certain amount emotion and action, with that, follow the "right rule". So the phase that contains that information is the second on the excerpt.