Spartan boys left their homes at 7 to be trained to become part of the army and defend Sparta. Their education was strict and focused around physical strength. Boys under 17 also learned reading, writing, dancing and singing. Older boys trained for the army, learnt survival techniques and finally joined the army when he turned 20.
Spartan Girls stayed at home until they were 18 years old. This was primarily so that they were fully mature when they had to marry, therefore increasing the chance of a strong healthy Spartan baby. Boys and girls were kept apart from the age of 7. Female Spartans wore short dresses with slits down the sides for practicality and improved mobility.
Athen Boys began drinking wine at the age of 3, and began school at 7. There they were taught math, to read and write and to play a musical instrument. Physical education was extremely important in Athens as well as Sparta, and sports included Archery, wrestling and swimming. More wealthy were taught to ride a horse. By age 18 all boys were expected to attend military school. By age 20 they graduated. In Athens, it was often the case for boys to reach the age of 30 before they participated in politics. It was also around this age that they usually married.
Girls in Athens stayed at home until they were married. They could not choose who to marry, all was decided by their fathers. Once they gave birth their fathers could not take them back, and it was very difficult for a woman to divorce her husband. Whilst at home, all girls learned domestic jobs such as weaving, taking care of children, embroidering, and cooking. Girls were able to attend festivals, funerals and sometimes visit neighbors.
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The development of mass production and cheap shipping meant that <span>factory goods could be purchased across the US.
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A Roman legion (from Latin legio "military levy, conscription", from legere "to choose") was the largest unit of the Roman army involving from 3000 men in early times to over 5200 men in imperial times, consisting of centuries as the basic units. Until the middle of the first century, 10 cohorts (about 5,000 men) made up a Roman Legion. This was later changed to nine cohorts of standard size (with 6 centuries at 80 men each) and one cohort, the first cohort, of double strength (5 double-strength centuries with 160 men each).
In the early Roman Kingdom the "legion" may have meant the entire Roman army but sources on this period are few and unreliable. The subsequent organization of legions varied greatly over time but legions were typically composed of around five thousand soldiers, divided during the republican era into three lines of ten maniples, and from about 100 BC into ten cohorts. Legions also included a small ala or cavalry unit. By the third century AD, the legion was a much smaller unit of about 1,000 to 1,500 men, and there were more of them. In the fourth century AD, East Roman border guard legions (limitanei) may have become even smaller.
For most of the Roman Imperial period, the legions formed the Roman army's elite heavy infantry, recruited exclusively from Roman citizens, while the remainder of the army consisted of auxiliaries, who provided additional infantry and the vast majority of the Roman army's cavalry. (Provincials who aspired to citizenship gained it when honourably discharged from the auxiliaries). The Roman army, for most of the Imperial period, consisted mostly of auxiliaries rather than legions. :) hope this helps you out