Answer:
chromosomes
Explanation:
Genomics refers to the scientific study of genes (DNA) found in living organisms such as humans and animals.
A genome can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
The complex structures of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein found in the cell nucleus are generally referred to as chromosomes.
In sexual reproduction, the chromosomes from parents are found in the cell nucleus and are comprised of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), histone proteins, etc. Thus, they are used to store genetic informations in living organisms.
Basically, the human somatic cell is made up of 46 chromosomes which are sub-divided into 22 pairs of autosomes and a pair of sex chromosomes (X and Y). An autosome is one of the numbered chromosome that is typically not a sex chromosome.
On the other hand, sex chromosomes (X and Y) are responsible for determining the gender or sex of living organisms such as humans.
The answer to this question is B
Answer:
-"Cell - some cells are meant to do a certain job then destroy self
-Digestion of surplus cells by their own lysosomal enzymes
Explanation:
Answer:
<h2>As transcription and translation occurs in different location in eukaryotes, while in prokaryotes, both the processes occurs at same location, post-transcriptional processing in eukaryotes. </h2>
Explanation:
The transcription and translation occurs in different location in eukaryotes, while in prokaryotes, both the processes occurs at same location and can be co-translation.
As, in eukaryotes, the transcription occurs in the nucleus and then this transcript have to move in the cytoplasm to translation, so before reaching in the cytoplasm, various modifications occur in this transcript known as post transcriptional modification or processing ( include 5' capping, 3' poly-adenylation and RNA splicing).
As, in prokaryotes, both transcription and translation occur at same place so there is no time for modification for transcript because translation starts as the transcription is still going on.
