I believe the answer to this is substitution <span />
It is not true that Medicare beneficiaries who are near death are primary cause of large Medicare Payments. Medicare is the federal government program that provides health care coverage. This program is in part funded by Social Security and Medicare taxes you pay on your income, in part funded through premiums that people with Medicare pay, and in part funded through the federal budget.
Answer:
LD50 (median lethal dose)
Explanation:
- Whenever one needs to quantify the virulence of a pathogen then this is done by using a set of laboratory animals.
- LD50 (median lethal dose) is an important indicator of virulence.
- LD50 is defined as the number of pathogens that are required to kill 50% of the total infected animals.
- For the calculation of LD50, the animals are infected with a known number of pathogens and then a graph is plotted for the percentage of animals killed against the concentration of the pathogen used for infection.<em> The point at which the graph indicates the death of 50% animals, the corresponding concentration of inoculation of a pathogen is taken as the LD50 of that particular pathogen. </em>
Answer:
A. Speciation occurs
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Answer: Pollution will move with water, disrupting other ecosystems.