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brilliants [131]
3 years ago
6

How did Enlightenment ideas affect the relationship between government and the people it govems? Support your answer with specif

ic examples and evidence from the lessons.
History
1 answer:
Elan Coil [88]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Enlightenment changed people's ideas about government.  People questioned: Are people born with special rights that must be respected?

Should citizens have more say in what their govt. does?

Does the people have the right to overthrow an unjust govt?

Explanation:

The Glorious Revolution ended the Dominion of New England in 1689

English Bill of Rights provided a model or representative govt.

Both ideas supported the idea that citizens have rights that the govt. must respect.

<u>Enlightenment ideas:</u>

Locke argued people are born with <u>natural rights</u>

Locke and Rousseau wrote that the govt. was based on <u>social contracts</u> with citizens.

Montesquieu supported <u>separation of powers</u> between different branches in a representative  govt.

Voltaire argued for <u>religious tolerance</u> of all faiths.

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In general the sociocultural process in which the sense and consciousness of association with one national and cultural group changes to identification with another such group, so that the merged individual or group may partially or totally lose its original national identity. Assimilation can occur and not only on the unconscious level in primitive societies. It has been shown that even these societies have sometimes developed specific mechanisms to facilitate assimilation, e.g., adoption; mobilization, and absorption into the tribal fighting force; exogamic marriage; the client relationship between the tribal protector and members of another tribe. In more developed societies, where a stronger sense of cultural and historical identification has evolved, the mechanisms, as well as the automatic media of assimilation, become more complicated. The reaction of the assimilator group to the penetration of the assimilated increasingly enters the picture.

Various factors may combine to advance or hinder the assimilation process. Those actively contributing include the position of economic strength held by a group; the political advantages to be gained from adhesion or separation; acknowledged cultural superiority; changes in religious outlook and customs; the disintegration of one group living within another more cohesive group; the development of an "open society" by either group. Added to these are external factors, such as changes in the demographic pattern (mainly migration) or those wrought by revolution and revolutionary attitudes. Sociologists have described the man in process of assimilation as "the marginal man," both attracted and repelled by the social and cultural spheres in which he lives in a state of transition.

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3 years ago
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What were the causes of the French revolution of 1830? Plz explain
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