It is actually something standardized more so than theoretical, however in terms of atoms in general the electrons are based on the amount of electronic shells that an atom has and the amount of electrons that atom can accommodate. In the case of sodium, it has three shells with 2 electrons on the first shell which is the maximum, 8 on the second shell which is also the max and 1 on their final shell
So simply put an ATOM of Sodium (Na) has 23 electrons because it has 23 protons which is a fact
<span />
Yes, using the method of pemdas can reroute the gps
Answer:
5.83 mol.
Explanation:
- From the balanced reaction:
<em>2Al + 3Ag₂S → 6Ag + Al₂S₃,</em>
It is clear that 2 mol of Al react with 3 mol of Ag₂S to produce 1 mol of Ag and 1 mol of Al₂S₃.
Al reacts with Ag₂S with (2: 3) molar ratio.
<em>So, 2.27 mol of Al reacts completely with 3.4 mol of Ag₂S with (2: 3) molar ratio.</em>
<em />
- The limiting reactant is Ag₂S.
- The excess "left over" reactant is Al.
The reamining moles of excess reactant "Al" = 8.1 mol - 2.27 mol = 5.83 mol.
One mole of a substance is defined by Avogadro as consisting of 6.022 x 1023 atoms. This is Avogadro's number. To calculate the number of atoms in two moles of sodium, use dimensional analysis. 2.0 moles Na x 6.022⋅1023g1mol=1.20⋅1024 atoms of Na