Answer:
The Namesake has reflected history because it examines and explores the cultural aspect and differences of the past, which can be compared to the present. Literature affects history because it can often record and/or explain the past, and could ultimately change and influence other's perspectives of history.
The last one because it’s he leaves York to visit the tavern to find shoulders
A simple sentence is not mistaken
The answer would be - slang words and phrases. American and British English often differ greatly in such words as: highway (AmE) = motorway (BrE), or cookie (AmE) = biscuit (BrE), or diaper (AmE) = nappy (BrE), etc.