"Lying is a cooperative act. A lie has no power by its mere utterance. Its power emerges when someone else agrees to believe the lie."
Question 1:
Humorous passage 1: "It (the umbrella) was made to be carried on the arm like an enormous ornamental bat and to allow one the opportunity to put on British airs as the atmospheric conditions demanded."
Humorous passage 2: "(The umbrella is) An item to be carried in the street, to be used to startle friends and—in the worst of cases—to fend off one’s creditors."
Question 2:
Passage 1 is funny because it compares the umbrella to an ornamental bat, which sounds weird in the first place. Plus, the umbrellas is said to be used by people who want to seem British, which is even more outrageously funny.
Passage 2 is funny because it treats the umbrella as a scary object which can be used even to fend off people you owe money to, which is absurd.
In both passages, the author uses tone and voice in a very witty way: he speaks seriously about absurdity, about unimaginable stuff. It is like an encyclopedia of weird and fun facts. That is what makes it funny: the contrast between a serious tone and larger than life images.
If he is going with the descriptive investigation approach, everything will mostly be done qualitatively. This approach does not focus on the conclusive result of the study. Instead, it focuses on the detailed path to get to an effective analytical tools, approach or methodolody towards the conclusion.
Thus, with descriptive investigation, you could trim out unnecessary approaches and single out the effective ones. In this way, you will maximize your resources in a short period of time. Thus, the answer is choice A.
