Answer:
a. 0.01
b. 0.001
c. The identification field of the packet fragment can be used to uniquely identify and collate the fragments lost in transmission.
Explanation:
The probability of losing a packet is 10% or 0.1, so the probability of losing the packet twice during transmission;
= 0.1 x 0.1 = 0.01
When any fragments have been part of the transmission, the probability of the packet is dependent on the fragments;
= 0.01 x 0.1 = 0.001
The identification field is a unique 16-bit value assigned to an IPv4 packet, when a packet is fragmented for transmission, its field is used to collate the unique fragments in the packet.
The answer would be 13.3125 because 6.25 / 0.8 is 7.8125 than add 5.5 which will equal 13.3125. I'm sure about this.
Answer:
You can open the version of your computer or device from the task manager to see the running programs and close the application
Explanation:
Right-click on the Windows Start menu and choose Task Manager (another way to open it is to press the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Alt + Delete and select it from the options that appear).
NOTE: Click here if you don't know how to display Windows 8 Start.
You will see the main Administrator window (as in the image above). Displays a list of the programs that are currently running.
Find the application or process you want to close. Click on it with the RIGHT button and choose End task. In some cases a notice appears asking you to confirm it. Read what it says to know the consequences of forcing it. Confirm if you are determined to do so.
IMPORTANT:
There are viruses, adware or other spam programs that you may not be able to close even in this way. For these cases follow this link on how to clean viruses without entering Windows.
When you're done you can exit the Task Manager window. Click here to close background applications.
Estos pasos sirven para forzar que se cierren programas que no responden en Windows 10, 8 u 8.1. Enlazan además a instrucciones para cerrar programas o aplicaciones