Assume that the market for corn is perfectly competitive. Currently, firms growing corn are generating losses. In the long run, we can expect "some firms to exit causing the market price of corn to rise.".
<h3>What is perfectly competitive market?</h3>
According to economic theory, perfect competition exists when all businesses sell the same goods, market share has no bearing on prices, businesses can enter or quit the market without any obstacles, consumers have perfect or complete information, and businesses are unable to set prices.
There are five characteristics that have to exist in order for a market to be considered perfectly competitive. The characteristics are -
- homogenous items,
- no entry or exit obstacles,
- price taker sellers,
- transparent products, and
- no seller has any control over market prices.
The three key components of perfect competition are as follows:
- There are a lot of buyers and sellers in the market.
- These buyers and sellers are in competition with one another.
- The good being offered or purchased is uniform.
- Companies are free to enter or leave the market.
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Answer:
Effect on income= $9,600 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following formula:
Unitary contribution margin= $90
The marketing manager believes that a $7,500 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 190 unit increase in monthly sales.
<u>To calculate the effect on income, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Effect on income= increase in total contribution margin - increase in fixed costs
Effect on income= 190*90 - 7,500
Effect on income= 17,100 - 7,500
Effect on income= $9,600 increase
Answer:
The net present value of the machine is $5530
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Cost of the equipment = $84,000
Annual after-tax net income from the equipment after deducting depreciation = $3,000
Depreciation = $28,000
Useful life = 3 years
Required return on investment = 9% = 0.09
Now,
After-tax cash flow = After-tax net income + Depreciation
= $3,000 + $28,000
= $31,000
Therefore,
Net Present Value = Present value of cash flow - Investment
= ( $31,000 × PVIFA(11%, 3)
) - $84,000
= ( $31,000 × 2.5313 ) - $84,000
= $78470.3 - $84,000
= -$5529.7 ≈ - $5530
hence,
The net present value of the machine is $5530
Total overhead costs
3000000+1500000=4500000
Total direct labor hours
10000+15000=25000 hours
Predetermined oH rate
4500000÷25000=180
Overhead applied to regular
180×10000 h =1800000...answer
Answer:
2. If two investments have the same expected return, the investment with the greater risk is preferred.
Explanation:
The statement above is clearly incorrect. If two investment are expected to return the same amount of money to the investor, then, the investor will seek the investment that has a lower risk, because risk, as the meaning of the word implies, is a variable that may impede the realization of the return.
No rational economic agent or investor would choose the riskier investment in this situation.
