Answer:
these housing services contribute to GDP = $18000
Explanation:
given data
Tom pay rent = $8000
Sarah house rented = $10,000
solution
housing services contribute to GDP is express as
housing services contribute to GDP = Tom pay rent + Sarah house rented ............1
As GDP include both rent and estimate rent owner occupy home
put here value in equation 1 we get
housing services contribute to GDP = $8000 + $10000
housing services contribute to GDP = $18000
Both the satisfaction of creating new products and the possibility of earning money are INCENTIVES for an entrepreneur.
It results in lower short run average cost in economies of sale .
<h3>Economies of scale</h3>
Economies of scale refers to the situation where, as the quantity of output goes up, the cost per unit goes down. This is the idea behind “warehouse stores” like Costco or Walmart. In everyday language: a larger factory can produce at a lower average cost than a smaller factory. Figure 2 illustrates the idea of economies of scale, showing the average cost of producing an alarm clock falling as the quantity of output rises. For a small-sized factory like S, with an output level of 1,000, the average cost of production is $12 per alarm clock. For a medium-sized factory like M, with an output level of 2,000, the average cost of production falls to $8 per alarm clock. For a large factory like L, with an output of 5,000, the average cost of production declines still further to $4 per alarm clock.
One prominent example of economies of scale occurs in the chemical industry. Chemical plants have a lot of pipes. The cost of the materials for producing a pipe is related to the circumference of the pipe and its length. However, the volume of chemicals that can flow through a pipe is determined by the cross-section area of the pipe.
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Answer:
1. Global depository receipts
2. External commercial borrowing
3. American depository receipts
4. Foreign currency convertible bonds
Explanation:
1. Global depository receipts. When a company buys shares of a foreign company, a certificate will be issued by the local depository bank, which allows for security supported by the shares purchased.
Here, Gracious ltd could raise funds by buying of shares in a company in India hence gives the company an avenue to hold shares in foreign country.
2. External commercial borrowing. These are loans granted to viable companies outside of India who are venturing into commercial businesses. Before theses loans are given, there is what is called eligibility status; which must be reviewed and thus confirm with the reserved bank of India before such loans are given.
3. American depository receipts. These are negotiable capital market instruments, issued by a bank in the United States, which shows the number of shares held by a foreign company, trading in the US capital market. A company could use this as a way of raising funds in the India capital market because it is well backed by the bank in the country where the company is.
4. Foreign currency convertible bonds. Here, a bond is issued in a different currency distinct from the issuer's local currency. What this means is that the money being sought for by the issuing company comes in a foreign currency denomination.
Answer:
LaShawn's neighbor mows his lawn during the night.
DEPENDING ON HOW OFTEN LASHAWN'S NEIGHBOR MOWS HIS LAWN, A PRIVATE BARGAINING MIGHT BE USEFUL. IF THIS HAPPENS ONCE A MONTH, THE NEED OF INTERVENTION IS NOT SIGNIFICANT. BUT IF THIS HAPPENS MORE OFTEN, PROBABLY THEN BOTH MEIGHBORS WILL NEED TO BARGAIN AN OPTIMAL SOLUTION.
Opening an Apple store in a mall causes overall sales in the mall to increase by 10%.
THIS IS A POSTIIVE EXTERNALITY, THEREFORE, ANY TYPE OF INTERVENTION WILL PROBABLY MAKE THE SITUATION WORSE.
The production of steel results in pollution that affects millions of residents in the surrounding area.
IN THIS CASE, YOU NEED GOVERNMENT INTEREVENTION. POLUTION IS SOMETHING THAT AFFECTS THE GEENRAL PUBLIC, THEREFORE, IT MUST BE ADDRESSED BY THE EPA. IN CASE THE EPA AND OTHER GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS DECIDE TO DO NOTHING, THEN YES, PRIVATE BARGAINING WILL PROBABLY BE NECESSARY.
