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svet-max [94.6K]
3 years ago
14

The fill weight of a certain brand of adult cereal is normally distributed with a mean of 920 grams and a standard deviation of

10 grams. if we select one box of cereal at random from this population, what is the probability that it will weigh more than 904 grams? 0.8849 0.9452 0.9151 0.7698 0.2302
Mathematics
1 answer:
gulaghasi [49]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The probability that it will weigh more than 904 grams = 0.9452

Step-by-step explanation:

Given -

Mean (\nu ) = 920 grams

Standard deviation (\sigma  ) =10

Let X be the weight of a certain brand of adult cereal

if we select one box of cereal at random from this population

The probability that it will weigh more than 904 grams =

P(X> 304) = P(\frac{X - \nu }{\sigma }> \frac{904 - 920}{10})

                   = P(Z> -1.6)    Putting ( Z = \frac{X - \nu }{\sigma } )

                   = 1- P(Z<  -1.6)  Using Z table

                   = 1 - .0548

                   = 0.9452

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Debora [2.8K]
The answers are shown in the attached image

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Explanation:

Set the denominator x^4-8x^3+16x^2 equal to zero and solve for x

x^4-8x^3+16x^2 = 0
x^2(x^2-8x+16) = 0
x^2(x-4)^2 = 0
x^2 = 0 or (x-4)^2 = 0
x = 0 or x-4 = 0
x = 0 or x = 4

The x values 0 and 4 make the denominator zero

These x values lead to asymptote discontinuities because the numerator 8x-24 = 8(x-3) has no common factors which cancel with the denominator factors.

There are two vertical asymptotes

Let's see what happens when we plug in a value to the left of x = 0, say x = -1, we'd get
f(x) = (8x-24)/(x^4-8x^3+16x^2)
f(-1) = (8(-1)-24)/((-1)^4-8(-1)^3+16(-1)^2)
f(-1) = -1.28
So as x gets closer and closer to x = 0 from the left side, the f(x) is heading to negative infinity

Now plug in some value to the right of x = 0. I'm going to pick x = 1
f(x) = (8x-24)/(x^4-8x^3+16x^2)
f(1) = (8(1)-24)/((1)^4-8(1)^3+16(1)^2)
f(1) = -1.78 (approximate)
So as x gets closer and closer to x = 0 from the right side, the f(x) is heading to negative infinity

Overall, as x approaches 0 from either the left or right side of x = 0, the y value is heading off to negative infinity

---------------------

Repeat for values to the left and right of x = 4
We can't use x = 1 as it turns out that x = 3 is a root
But we can use something like x = 3.5 to find that...
f(x) = (8x-24)/(x^4-8x^3+16x^2)
f(3.5) = (8(3.5)-24)/((3.5)^4-8(3.5)^3+16(3.5)^2)
f(3.5) = 1.31 approx
So as x gets closer to x = 4 from the left, y is getting closer to positive infinity

Plug in x = 5 to find that
f(x) = (8x-24)/(x^4-8x^3+16x^2)
f(5) = (8(5)-24)/((5)^4-8(5)^3+16(5)^2)
f(5) = 0.64
which has the same behavior as the left side

So overall, as we approach x = 4, the y value is heading off to positive infinity

Again everything is summarized in the image attachment

Note: you could make a table of more values but they would effectively say what has already been said. It would be redundant busy work. However, its always good practice for function evaluation. 

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