The right answer is All answer options describe plasmids.
A plasmid is a natural or artificially modified circular DNA molecule for use in biological research.
The researchers use the plasmids to insert a DNA fragment of interest, thanks to the cloning cassettes. They can clone genes to express proteins or RNAs and analyze them.
<h2>Operational </h2>
Explanation:
The operational definition is the description of a specific process, or set of validation tests, accessible to more persons than the definer (i.e., said to be publicly accessible), where it can be repeatedly measured or tested
Operational definitions are also used to define system states or (nonspecific) physical objects by the description of a specific process of preparation which can be repeated
For example in the given example experimenter is using the case of hitting a punching bag to measure the level of aggression in someone
<span>The high and low tide are caused by the gravitational forces between the earth and the moon</span>
Food webs with fewer species are more sensitive to the loss of species and ecosystem disturbances
