Answer:
The borrower is best off in situation <u>"a"</u> and the lender is best off in situation ▼ "C" .
Explanation:
Considering all the situations given in the options, the <u>borrower</u> is best in situation <u>a</u> and <u>lender</u> is best off in situation in <u>c</u>.
<u>Part a </u>
Real Interest rate = Nominal Interest rate - Inflation rate = 14 - 17 = -3 per cent. Thus, the purchasing power of money has fallen and the person has to pay back money with little purchasing power as compared to the value of the purchasing power at the time he borrowed money. Thus, borrowers are best off.Thus, <u>borrower</u> is best off when the inflation rate is very high.
<u>Part c</u>
Inflation rate is negative, thus the purchasing power of money will increase and lenders will get back money with higher purchasing power as compared to the value of the purchasing power of money at the time he lend the money. Thus, <u>lender </u>is best off when inflation rate is lowest.
Answer:
monetary policy can be described either in terms of money supply or in terms of interest rate.
Explanation:
monetary policy has to do with the way the central bank or any authority that governs how money is being supplied and interest rate in an economy. the most important form of the money is credit which can come inform of loans, mortgages, etc. monetary policy can be described either in terms of money supply or in terms of interest rate in the sense that it regulates both the money and interest rate in an economy.
Answer: increase; decrease.
Explanation:
Price fixing is a situation that occurs when two companies come together and form an agreement whereby the price of a particular goods or services will not be sold below that particular price.
When two firms producing substitutes agree to fix prices, then their prices will increase and when two firms that are producing complements fix prices, then their prices will reduce.
Answer:
See the explanation for the answers.
Explanation:
1. "Regulate it" is superior because anti trust makes it open to competition and the firm no longer remains a monopoly.
2. A regulated monopoly lower the price it charges from consumers which benefits the consumers because their consumer surplus increases. A regulated monopoly also offers better quality products.
3. Yes, there are redeeming qualities of monopolies.
Advantages of monopoly-
(a) The profits that the monopolist earns can be invested in R and D.
(b) Monopolies can practice price discrimination which can benefit weaker sections of the society.
(c) Monopolies can invest in latest technology which increases productivity and total output of a country.
(d) The government generates revenue from taxing the monopoly firm.
Answer:
are influences that the researcher cannot control. They are the shortcomings, conditions or influences that cannot be controlled by the researcher that place restrictions on your methodology and conclusions