It is mostly likely the cell membrane.
The cell membrane is a structure of a cell composed of double layer of lipids and proteins. It surrounds a cell and separates the cytoplasm from its surrounding environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable (semi-permeable), which means that it only lets certain molecules enter and exit. It can also control the amount of some substances that go into or out of the cell.
Answer:
Decomposers
Explanation:
The diagram in this question illustrates a food web, which is a series of interlinked food chains in an ecosystem. In a food chain as depicted in the image, the arrows point to the organism that feeds on another organism. For example, an arrow is pointing from Idaho fescue to an Elk meaning that the elk will feed on that plant.
Different trophic levels constituting organisms exists in the food web including; producers (plants), primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers etc. However, as observed in the image, a general arrow carrying along all the organism is pointing towards the organism in the question mark. This organism is called DECOMPOSER.
A decomposer, usually a microorganism, is an organism that breaks down dead organisms and returns the nutrient to the soil for recycling. All organisms in the food web will eventually die and when they do, they'll be decomposed by a decomposer. This is why the arrow pointing towards the decomposers include all organisms.
Answer/Explanation:
Recall:
Volume of a sphere = ⁴/3πr³
Surface Area = 4πr²
✔️For radius (r) = 1 mm:
Volume = ⁴/3 × π × 1³ = 4.19 mm³
Surface Area = 4 × π × 1² = 12.57 mm²
Ratio of volume to surface area = 4.19 : 12.57 = 1:3
✔️For radius (r) = 3 mm:
Volume = ⁴/3 × π × 3³ = 113.1 mm³
Surface Area = 4 × π × 3² = 113.1 mm²
Ratio of volume to surface area = 113.1 : 113.1 = 1:1
A) secretion of acids and ammonia
