Answer:
Mercator
Explanation:
One of the most famous map projections is the Mercator, created by a Flemish cartographer and geographer, Geradus Mercator in 1569.
The principle of states that the physical, chemical, and biological processes at work shaping the earth today have also operated in the geologic past is uniformitarianism.
<h3>What is
biological system?</h3>
- A biological system is a complex network which connects several biologically relevant entities.
- Biological organization spans several scales and are determined based different structures depending on what the system is.
- Examples of biological systems at the macro scale are populations of organisms.
- On the organ and tissue scale in mammals and other animals, examples include the circulatory system, the respiratory system, and the nervous system.
- On the micro to the nanoscopic scale, examples of biological systems are cells, organelles, macromolecular complexes and regulatory pathways.
- A biological system is not to be confused with a living system, such as a living organism.
<h3>What in nature is biological?</h3>
- All of the branches of the natural sciences that focus on different facets of life's processes are included in the biological sciences.
- The notion spans all species, from bacteria to animals and plants, and incorporates anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry, and biophysics.
Learn more about biological here:
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Answer:
Option (C)
Explanation:
San Andreas is a prominent example of a transform fault, in which the plates namely the Pacific Plate and the North American plate slide past each other. The movement of the associated plates in this fault is in the right lateral, strike-slip. With the continuous and rapid movement of both the plates in its respective direction, the west side of the fault would get detached from the fault zone and lead to the formation of an island. The movement of the plates along this fault is responsible for the occurrence of shallow focus tremendous earthquakes.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).