Answer: Social engineering
Explanation: Social engineering is simply the use of engineering know-how in a deceitful and unethical manner. It involves gaining the trust of a user on the other side of either an email, website et cetera and using that gained trust to collect the user's delicate and private information such as bank details, password, pins and so on. These collected details allow them gain access into the user's accounts, PC etc.
The secretary in the office is most likely a victim of social engineering crime.
Answer:
when citizens want political independence
Explanation:
Answer:
Population
Explanation:
A population is the entire pool from which a statistical sample is drawn. A population may refer to an entire group of people, objects, events, or measurements. A population can thus be said to be an aggregate observation of subjects grouped together by a common feature.
Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
