The antigen-binding sites of an antibody molecule are formed from the molecule's variable regions which are described as so because their amino acid sequences can be different on different antibodies.
The specificity of antibodies is determined by the variable regions found at their endpoints. Antibodies are specialized proteins secreted by B-cells of the immune system. They are also called immunoglobulins. They contain four polypeptide chains that comprise two heavy chains and two light chains to form a Y-shaped molecule.
The variable regions, more specifically the hypervariable regions of an antibody, have a high ratio of different amino acids with the most common amino acids provided in one place. The variable region serves as the antigen-binding site while the constant region found below the variable region is determined to invade the antigen.
Antibodies are preserved in our body to identify the antigen the next time it encounters. They send the signals to the other body parts to reject the antigen and invade it.
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Answer:
A plant that normally grows in one environment not grow well in a different environment because every flower is different around the certain providing environment.
Explanation:
Answer:
Lactase
Explanation:
Lactaid is a medication that contains the milk protein digesting enzyme Lactase. It is an enzyme supplement for those people who have trouble in digesting milk and other dairy products. Such condition occurs in Crohn's disease and termed as lactose intolerance. Lactase specifically acts on the lactose containing substrates and digests them by enzymatic activity. So people with lactose intolerance can be able to take dairy products with the help of Lactaid.
DNA cannot leave the nucleus because that would risk it getting damaged.
