Answer:
The correct answer is B. The competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union to get satellites and humans into space was known as the space race.
Explanation:
The space race was a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union that lasted approximately from 1957 to 1975. It involved the parallel effort between the two countries to explore outer space with artificial satellites, to send humans into space and to pose a human being in Moon.
Although its roots lie in the early rocket technologies and international tensions that followed World War II, the space race actually began after the Soviet launch of Sputnik 1 on October 4, 1957. The term originated as an analogy of the arms race. The space race became an important part of the cultural and technological rivalry between the USSR and the United States during the Cold War. Space technology became a particularly important arena in this conflict, both because of its potential military applications and because of its psychological effects on the morale of the population.
Justinian's Code, or the Corpus Juris Civilis, is a piece of the establishment of present day Western law. It fills in as the establishment for both the Napoleonic Code and the Germanistic code. These two codes of common law have impacted the improvement of law in numerous nations around the globe.
In Justinian's time, the Corpus played out the significant capacity of bringing together legitimate guidelines over his realm. In the Renaissance, the Corpus began to impact Roman ordinance law and global law.
At last, the Corpus is a basic hotspot for researchers. It gives a very composed and complete gathering of laws and lawful works from the most significant Classical creators.
The initial segment of the Corpus was the Codex. This was a gathering of the considerable number of mandates issued by past rulers. Justinian's researchers needed to dispose of copy, out of date, or generally dangerous laws so as to make an assortment of laws that were reasonable for the Byzantine Empire as it existed in the sixth century CE. Later on, Justinian needed to issue his own laws, called the Novellae Constitutiones, to increase the Codes. The Novellae are viewed as the fourth and last piece of the Corpus.
The other two pieces of the Corpus gave editorial and preparing in elucidation. The second part was known as the Digesta. The Digesta was a huge accumulation of determinations from the editorials of significant legal scholars. This shaped the reason for the elucidation of the laws. The third part was the Institutiones, which was a manual for utilizing the Codex and Digesta.
