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soldi70 [24.7K]
4 years ago
7

The average price of construction materials increased by 8.1 percent in 2005. The head of the Home Builders Association said it

was due totally to increases in lumber, metal, and labor costs. The 8.1 percent increase is probably an example of:
Business
1 answer:
Alexus [3.1K]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The 8.1 percent increase is probably an example of inflation.

Explanation:

Inflation is referred to as an economic situation where there is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. Inflation reduces the purchasing power of each unit of currency where a unit of currency buys less than it did in prior periods. This leads to increases in the prices of goods and services over time.

The increase in cost of lumber, metal, and labor raised the average price of construction by 8.1 percent in 2005. This is probably an example of inflation.

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Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one uni
DIA [1.3K]

Answer:  Materials price  variance= $5,550 ----F - Favourable

              Materials quantity  variance=$4,250-U- Unfavourable

              Labor Rate Variance= $2,400- U=Unfavorable

           Labor Efficiency Variance=$2,800 =F Favourable

Explanation:

               Standard Quantity   Standard Price         Standard Cost            

                           or Hours                   or Rate

Direct materials 6.40 pounds    $ 1.70 per pound          $ 10.88

D.irect labor         0.40 hours       $ 14.00 per hour        $ 5.60

18,500.00 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $1.40 per pound. All of the material purchased was used to produce 2,500 units of Zoom. 800 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $13,600

a  Materials price  variance =Actual Quantity of Material Purchased*(Actual Rate - Standard Rate)

=18,500 X ( 1.40 -1.70)= 18,500 X 0.3= $5,550 ----F - Favourable because  the actual cost of material per unit is less than the standard cost of material per unit]

b  Materials quantity  variance=Standard Rate*(Actual Quantity of Material Used in Production - Standard Quantity of Material Used in Production)

Standard Quantity of Material Used in Production = Actual Units Produced*Standard Material Per Unit

=2500 x  6.40= 16,000pounds nof materials

Materials quantity  variance=1.70 x (18,500 - 16,000) =$4,250-U- Unfavourable because the actual quantity of material used to produce 2,500 units is higher than what was expected as the standard

C)Labor Rate Variance = Actual Hours Used*(Actual Rate - Standard Rate)

Actual rate = Actual cost/ Actual time

= 13,600/800= $17

Labor Rate Variance= 800 x (17-14)= 800 x 3 = $2,400- U=Unfavorable because the actual labor hour rate is higher than the  standard hour  rate

D)Labor Efficiency Variance = Standard Rate*(Actual Hours Used in Production - Standard Hours Used in Production)

Standard Hours Used in Production = Actual Units Produced*Standard Hours Per Unit

2500 x 0.40=1000 hours

Labor Efficiency Variance= 14 x ( 800 -1000) 14 x 200= $2,800 =F Favourable because the actual hours used in production is less than the standard hours that could have been used to produce 2,500 units

4 0
4 years ago
Steelcase Inc. is one of the largest manufacturers of office furniture in the United States. In Grand Rapids, Michigan, it produ
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

Total Flexible Budgets  for 12,000, 15,000, and 18,000 units  is<u> $ 556,000         $ 643,000 and  $830,000  </u><u> </u>

Explanation:

<u>Steelcase Inc.</u>

<u>Assembly Department:</u>

Steel per filing cabinet ............................................. 55 pounds

Direct labor per filing cabinet ...................................... 20 minutes

Supervisor salaries ................................................ $180,000 per month

Depreciation ...................................................... $28,000 per month

Direct labor rate................................................... $21 per hour

Steel cost ......................................................... $0.40 per pound

<u>Steelcase Inc.</u>

<u>Flexible budget </u>

<u>For the month of August 2014.</u>

<u />

<u>Units:</u>                                  12000            15000            18000

Steel for filing cabinet     660,000          825000         990,000 pounds

Steel cost                         $264,000         330,000        $ 396,000

Direct labor Hrs               4,000              5,000               6,000

Direct labor Cost             $84,000       $105,000             $ 126,000

Supervisor salaries      $180,000           $180,000         $180,000

<u>Depreciation                 $28,000             $28,000           $28,000            </u>

<u>  </u><u>Total                              $ 556,000         $ 643,000          $830,000  </u><u> </u>

First we find the Steel for filing cabinets in pounds . Then we multiply with the rate to find the steel cost.

Similarly we find the direct labor hours and then the direct labor cost.

We assume that the supervisor salaries and depreciation are fixed.

4 0
3 years ago
The United States agricultural marketplace, has noticed a trend toward more of a business orientation among large farmers, as op
Tamiku [17]

Answer:

The answer is: PEST Analysis

Explanation:

PEST (Political, Economic, Social, and Technological) Analysis  are carried out to determine:

  • Political changes such as trade agreements between countries or new trade barriers (current US-China trade dispute)  
  • Economic factors such as interest rates, exchange rates, inflation rate, and consumer confidence
  • Social factors such as population shifts, changing attitudes and lifestyles
  • Technological factors such as scientific advances, new materials, R & D, new technologies (internet)
4 0
3 years ago
Stu's Mellow Meter Miser (MMM) has recently experienced a sales decline due to the entry of a lower-priced competitor, Kelly's C
qaws [65]

Answer:

<u>New York Times (NYT) Cost per Thousand Impressions (CPM): </u>

Cost per Thousand Impressions = Advertisement Cost / (Impressions / 1000)

Cost per Thousand Impressions = $12,000 / (251,000 /1000)

Cost per Thousand Impressions = $12,000 / 251

Cost per Thousand Impressions = $47.8

<u>NYT CPM for College Professors: </u>

Impressions generated = 251,000 × 11%  

Impressions generated = 27610

CPM = Advertisement Cost / (Impressions / 1000)

CPM = $12,000 / (27610 / 1000)  

CPM = $12,000 / 27.61  

CPM = $434.6

7 0
3 years ago
The market price of an $1,000,000, ten-year, 12% (pays interest semiannually) bond issue sold to yield an effective rate of 10%
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

Bond price= 1,124,622

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Face value= $1,000,000

Number of periods= 10*2= 20

Cupon rate= 0.12/2= 0.06

YTM= 0.1/2= 0.05

<u>To calculate the bond price, we need to use the following formula:</u>

Bond Price​= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]

Bond Price​= 60,000*{[1 - (1.05^-20)] / 0.05} + [1,000,000 / 1.05^20]

Bond Price​= 747,732.62 + 376,889.48

Bond price= 1,124,622

6 0
3 years ago
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