Answer: The correct answer is : The Declaration of Independence and the
United States Constitution
Explanation: Philadelphia was an important city and during the American Revolution the first and second continental congress was held there, after which it was chosen as capital of the United States but temporarily. It soon became one of the first industrial centers in the country. After the Civil War Philadelphia was run by corrupt politicians and branded as a corrupt city, from that moment on, Philadelphia supported the Democratic Party.
Elections held that occur in nonpresidential years are called congressional elections. Usually, the party in power loses seats. These elections are held every 2 years.
The correct answer is the first statement about the concern that the Europeans would regain colonies in Latin America. The New World was trying to keep control over it's new found freedom and felt that if the European countries were to gain any more control in the vicinity it would challenge their power.