The answers are:
a. physical geography
b. human geography
Geography is divided into two main branches, physical geography, and human geography, and after that, they branch out much more and include the other geographical disciplines in them.
Physical geography is mainly concerned with the study of the natural characteristics of the Earth, both the ones on the surface and the once close to the surface.
Human geography is mainly focused on the study of the human race, the background, perceptions, interactions, organizing, human groups, effects on and from the environment etc.
In Europe, countries like Britain, Germany and France had abundant natural resources such as coal, iron and water which are key to industry.
For example Britain, where the industrial revolution began, had a lot of resources including water ways, waterpower, coal and iron ore. They used rivers for inland transportation. The first power source they had was waterpower, but as they started to use the steam engine, they used coal instead.
Britain also made machines, tools and building with iron ore.
Surface winds are in the troposphere, and jet streams are winds that are located in the stratosphere.
Answer:
Colonialism created a high level of ethnic, linguistic, and economic diversity in the Caribbean. The main shifts were the demise of indigenous groups and the introduction of African slaves. The African influence can be witnessed in the
