During the Reformation (in the <em>16th century</em>) there were two principal groups fighting each other, Christians and Muslims. There was a huge religious war between Christianity and Islamism in central and southern Europe. Furthermore, in the same central but northwestern Europe, a separation of ideas started with Protestantism, which had different points of view in terms of religious matters that contrasted the ideas of Catholicism. Both conflicts caused many deaths and massacres in the name of God.
Strict enforcement of the Sugar Act successfully reduced smuggling, but it greatly disrupted the economy of the American colonies by increasing the cost of many imported items, and reducing exports to non-British markets.
Answer:
Marbury v. Madison strengthened the federal judiciary by establishing for it the power of judicial review, by which the federal courts could declare legislation, as well as executive and administrative actions, inconsistent with the U.S. Constitution (“unconstitutional”) and therefore null and void.
Explanation: