Answer:
Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. ... Summarizing involves putting the main idea(s) into your own words, including only the main point(s).
Explanation:
The irony is that they are smiling with “torn and bleeding hearts”.
The idea it emphasizes is that they are smiling to hide their pain.
The overall message revealed by the irony is that they are in considerable emotional turmoil and faking happiness to mask their distress.
It is alliteration. it repeats the beginning letter of the words.