Explanation:
Bradbury sold his first story, "The Lake", for $13.75 at 22, and became a full-time writer by 24. His first collection of short stories, Dark Carnival, was published in 1947 by Arkham House, a small press in Sauk City, Wisconsin, owned by writer August Derleth.
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For #3, students may not have any incentive to actually do the work if they knew that there would be no grade and therefore no consequence for not doing it
Allegory. Nature.
Theme. The need for each individual to avoid conformity and false consistency, and follow their own instincts and ideas.
Metaphor. "The eye was placed where one ray should fall, that it might testify of that particular ray.
Allusion.
Point of View.
Simile.
Imagery.
Irony.
In "Thank You Ma'm" a clean face represents self-respect.