Political machines started as grass roots organizations to gain the patronage needed to win the modern election. Having strong patronage, these "clubs" were the main driving force in gaining and getting out the "straight party vote" in the election districts.
The idea of citizenship has changed over the years it is not just being nice to people around you. Citizenship has changed today it also leads to great rescues like a fire fighter saving a child in a burning building. something like that. Some people get awards for citizenship. i hope that i has helped you with this question.
They wanted slaved to bring to us
Your answer is c let me know if im right