Answer:
Possible causes of material quantity variance:
1. The use of sub-standard material
2. The use of unskilled labour
3. Wastage of material
Explanation:
Material quantity variance is the difference between standard quantity and actual quantity used multiplied by standard price. The use of sub-standard material reduces the quality of output thereby resulting to unfavorable material quantity variance. The use of unskilled labour also leads to unfavorable material quantity variance. Wastage of material due to low quality of inputs also results to unfavorable material quantity variance.
Answer: a.Vacation pay earned by employees
Explanation: Adjusting entries refers to journal entry made to ensure that some financial activity is assigned to the posting period in which the activity occurred. Their main purpose is to match incomes and expenses to appropriate accounting periods. They are made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the period in which they actually occurred.
Answer: $121
Explanation:
The question simply wants us to find the present value of receiving $100 investment two years from now at a 10 percent annual discount rate.
This can be easily solved as follows:
For the first year, the $100 will be worth:
= $100 + ($100 × 10%)
= $100 + ($100 × 0.1)
= $100 + $10
= $110
The worth at the end of the second year will then be:
= $110 + ($110 × 10%)
= $110 + $11
= $121
Answer:
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