Answer:
The required formula is
. The initial velocity is 90 ft/s. At t=0, the value of v is undefined.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation below describes the height, h, of the t-shirt, t seconds after it is shot from the cannon c feet above the ground, at an initial velocity of v.

We need to solve this equation for v.
Subtract c from both sides.

Add 16t² on both sides.

Divide both sides by t.

.... (1)
Therefore the required formula is
.
We need to find the velocity for
Initial height c = 5 feet
Time t = 3 sec
Height h = 131 feet
Substitute c = 5, t = 3 and h = 131 in equation (1).


Therefore the initial velocity is 90 ft/s.
Substitute t=0 in equation (1).


At t=0, the value of v is undefined.