In this situation, quadrupling means to times everything (everything which is 30, 20, 25, 45, 10, 0, 60) by 4, which will give you 120, 80 ,100 ,180, 40, 0, 240
Let's say the dock is at the origin on a coordinate plane and each unit is 1 mile. If the boat travels 9 mile due north, that means that we move up from the origin (0, 0) 9 units to point A (0, 9). Now, this boat moves 12 miles due west, so we will go 12 units to the left of (0, 9) to point B (-12, 9). See the attached drawing (sorry for the crudeness).
Notice that this is a right triangle with legs of 9 and 12. That means the distance from the boat to the dock is just the hypotenuse, so use the Pythagorean Theorem: distance =
This problem cannot be solved unless we are given figure NPQR is a rhombus. In that case, then all sides are equal, meaning 5x+16=9x-32 Solve for x 9x-5x=16+32 4x=48 x=12
Each side (including PQ) then equals 5x+16=5*12+16=76