Answer
Two structures located in the diencephalon are hypothalamus and epithalamus
Explanation
The diencephalon of the human brain has four main structures which are the hypothalamus, the thalamus, the epithalamus and the subthalamus. Thalamus structure is at the center of the brain which relays sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex. The hypothalamus regulates the temperature of the body while the epithalamus maintains the circadian rhythms.
The answer is D, sweating.
Homeostasis is where the body uses some mechanisms to maintain a optimum condition for the body to function. These conditions may include body temperature, blood glucose level etc.
Sweating is a mechanism that can help maintain the body temperature. During hot conditions, the sweat glands under the skin surface may produce sweat, which is then released to the skin surface. When the sweat is on the skin surface, they evaporate. During evaporation, heat energy is brought away from the skin as the sweat molecules that have a higher kinetic energy (=temperature) escaped from the sweat drop. The average temperature of the sweat is reduced. Eventually, the temperature of the body is decreased and this help maintain the suitable temperature for the body to function.
Therefore, your answer is D, sweating.
Equivalent to 760 mm Hg, 29.9212 inches Hg, or 14.696 psi or
In physical science there are two types of "isolated systems"
1. Being a Physical System in which it is so far removed from other systems that it does not react with any of them.
2. Being a Thermodynamic System in which it is enclosed by rigid immovable walls of which neither mass nor energy can flow through.
I believe in this case although not stated that it would refer to a Thermodynamic System which would leave you with the only plausible answer as ENERGY AND MATTER CANNOT ENTER OR LEAVE.
None of the other answers make sense. Even if it were referring to Physical. Physical does not react with anything at all. An as you can see Thermodynamic does not allow for anything to pass through or leave.
