Explanation:
In neurology, postganglionic nerve fibers are autonomic nerve fibers from the ganglion to the effector organ. These, unlike preganglionic fibers (whose sole neurotransmitter is acetylcholine) have a variety of neurotransmitters to fulfill their functions.
Neurotransmitters
The neurotransmitters of postganglionic fibers are varied, and are distributed as follows:
In the parasympathetic nervous system, neurons are cholinergic (Acetylcholine is the primary neurotransmitter)
In the sympathetic nervous system, neurons are mostly adrenergic (norepinephrine-epinephrine and / or norepinephrine, both have the same chemical structure, but epinephrine has a methyl group unlike norepinephrine that has a hydrogen, instead of a methyl group - act as the primary neurotransmitter) Two exceptions to this are the sympathetic innervation of the sweat glands and the piloerector muscles where the neurotransmitter in both pre and post ganglionic synapses is acetylcholine and in the vessels of the renal cortex where dopamine is used as the main neurotransmitter. Another exception is the sympathetic innervation of the medulla of the adrenal gland, which is innervated by preganglionic fibers, and subsequently uses acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter. Adrenal medulla cells are, in fact, modified postganglionic neurons that secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine directly into the bloodstream rather than a synapse.
In both divisions of the autonomic nervous system, postganglionic neurons express nicotinic acetylcholine receptors to receive signals from preganglionic neurons.
Answer:
The classification of living things are
kingdom
phylum
class
order
family
genus
species
1. Pulmonary Blastomycosis: is transmitted from inhalation of spores from dust and iscaused by Blastomyces dermatitidis. It targets the lungs and shows signs of fever,chills, joint pain, muscle pain and headache and cough.
2. Histoplasmosis:caused by Histoplasma Capsulatum that is transmitted by theinhalation of spores near bird or bat droppings, it targets the alveolar in the lungs andshows signs related to the flu, and chronic cough.
3. Aspergillosis: this is caused by the organism aspergillus spp. It is transmitted by theinhalation of spores from moldy vegetation and targets the lungs. The symptoms arecough with blood, wheezing, fatigue, shortness of breath, fever and chills, chest pain,face swelling and skin lesions.
Answer:
•Proteins-Proteins are the primary building materials of the body.
•Fats (lipids)-Fats are the primary long-term energy storage molecules of the body.
•Carbohydrates-Glucose, a 6-carbon sugar, is a simple carbohydrate or "mono-saccharide.
•Nucleic Acids-These molecules contain the genetic code, which has all the information necessary to build the body.
