You didn't include the map, so I can't be entirely sure, but if it's the same test that I have, it's B.
<span>thomas Paine believed that their youth lent itself to vigor and unity.</span>
On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”