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4 years ago

Plant cells also have a plasma membrane that is which of the following?

Biology

2 answers:

Temka [501]4 years ago

8 0

Answer:

A. outside the cell wall

Explanation:

Plant cells contain a rigid cell wall outside so the plasma membrane is need to be just selective and surround the contents inside.It need to be just there to cover the contents. The plasma membrane, likewise called the cell membrane, is the film found in all cells that isolates the inside of the cell from the outside . In bacterial and plant cells, a cell membrane is appended to the plasma film on its outside surface. The plasma membrane comprises of a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable. The plasma membrane directs the vehicle of materials entering and leaving the cell.The plasma layer is a specifically porous layer comprised of a lipid bilayer and proteins encompassing the phone yet inside the cell wall.

The plasma membrane, or the cell layer, gives protection to a cell. It additionally gives a fixed domain inside the cell. What's more, that membrane has a few distinct capacities. One is to ship supplements into the cell and furthermore to ship dangerous substances out of the cell. Another is that the membrane of the cell, which would be the plasma membrane, will have proteins on it which connect with different cells. Those proteins can be glycoprotein, which means there's a sugar and a protein moiety, or they could be lipid proteins, which means there's a fat and a protein. Also, those proteins which stick outside of the plasma layer will take into consideration one cell to interface with another cell. The cell layer additionally gives some basic help to a cell. Presently, there are various plants and various organisms, for example, microbes and green growth, which have diverse defensive components. Indeed, they have a cell wall outside of them, and that cell wall is a lot harder and is basically more solid than a plasma membrane is.

Lana71 [14]4 years ago

4 0

Im 80% sure the answer is a.

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Classify the following characteristics depending on if they describe events occurring in mitosis, meiosis I, or meiosis II.

Temka [501]

Answer:

Mitosis events are:

Results in 2 genetically identical

diploid nuclei

A diploid number of sister

chromatids align at the spindle

equator during metaphase

Meiosis I events are:

Results in 2 genetically diverse

haploid nuclei

Homologous chromosomes align

at the spindle equator during

metaphase

Homologous chromosomes pair

up during prophase

Crossing-over occurs during

synapsis

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Results in 4 genetically diverse

haploid nuclei

A haploid number of homologous

chromosomes align at the spindle

equator during metaphase

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division which produces two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. In mitosis, the chromosome number of the parent cell is maintained in the daughter cells i.e. a diploid cell (2n) will undergo mitosis to produce two diploid (2n) daughter cells. During mitotic division, sister chromatids (replicated chromosomes) are involved in the division stages. i.e. diploid sister chromatids align at the equator of the cell during Metaphase and also sister chromatids are separated or pulled apart to opposite poles during Anaphase.

Meiosis, on the other hand, is a kind of cell division that results in daughter cells with a reduced number of chromosome (by half). Since the chromosome number is reduced, meiosis occurs in a two step division process viz: Meiosis I and II.

Meiosis I produces two genetically different daughter cells. The daughter cells have a reduced number of chromosomes i.e. from diploid (2n) to haploid (n). Meiosis I involves homologous chromosomes (similar but non-identical chromosomes received from each parent) which pair up to form a TETRAD structure in the Prophase stage. This structure allows for an exchange of chromosomal segment between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, a process called CROSSING-OVER. Crossing-over is what makes the daughter cells genetically different from the parent cell. Homologous chromosomes also aligns at the equator of the cell during Metaphase and later separates during Anaphase.

Meiosis II divides the two daughter cells produced in meiosis I into four genetically different daughter cells. Since the chromosome number has been reduced from diploid (2n) to haploid (n) in meiosis I when homologous chromosomes separate, haploid sister chromatids are involved in the stages of meiosis II i.e. haploid sister chromatids align at the equator of the cell during Metaphase and eventually becomes pulled apart during Anaphase.

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Answer:

Carbon moves through Earth's ecosystems in a cycle referred to as the It is through carbon dioxide gas found in Earth's atmosphere that carbon enters the living parts of an ecosystem. ... To release the energy in food, organisms break down the carbon compounds—a process called respiration.

Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide naturally—and trees are especially good at storing carbon removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis. Expanding forests, restoring existing forests and managing forests to encourage more carbon uptake can leverage the power of photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide in the air into carbon stored in wood and soils. The decompsition of the soil helps create a natural environment which keeps the trees healthy and continuously producing photosynthesis. Direct air capture is the process of chemically scrubbing combustionable carbon dioxide directly from the ambient air, and then storing it either underground or in long-lived products. This new technology is not unlike the carbon capture and storage technology for various emissions sources like power plants and industrial facilities. The difference is that direct air capture removes carbon from the atmosphere instead of consuming emissions.

Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere by human activities. When hydrocarbon fuels (i.e. wood, coal, natural gas, gasoline, and oil) are burned, carbon dioxide is released. During combustion or burning, carbon from fossil fuels combine with oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide. Animals and plants need to get rid of carbon dioxide gas through a process called respiration.

Greenhouse gases have far-ranging environmental and health effects. They cause climate change by trapping heat, and they also contribute to respiratory disease from smog and air pollution. Extreme weather, food supply disruptions, and increased wildfires are other effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gases.If not for the greenhouse effect, Earth would be an ice ball. So, CO2 and other greenhouse gases are good—up to a point. But CO2 is so good at holding in heat from the Sun, that even a small increase in CO2 in the atmosphere can cause Earth to get even warmer.

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Explanation:

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