In a food chain, organism at a certain trophic level, obtain nutrition and energy from organism lying at its preceding trophic level.
As per the rule of energy pyramid, a higher organism feeding on any low level organism in a given food chain obtain only 10% of the total energy. The remaining 90% of the energy remains with the organism to carry out its metabolic processes including decomposition or self destruction.
The United States has a smaller population than China, but has a higher per capita greenhouse gas emission, resulting in a larger carbon footprint on a national level.
Radiation is used for X-rays, MRIS, any type of cancer killing. Too much of radiation can be a dangerous thing... you could end up dying from a lot of exposure.