<span>Traits are determined by proteins that are built according to the instructions stored in the genes.</span>
Pap smear (Papanicolau smear) is a procedure that involves swabbing the endocervix (inner part of the cervix), ectocervix (outer part of the cervix), and the vaginal walls. This smear will then be fixed and then viewed through a microscope to check for atypical cells (or cancer cells). Pap smear has a 95% sensitivity so pap smear can detect cervical carcinoma 95% of the time.
The answer is the last one. Countercurrent multiplication in the kidneys is the way toward utilizing vitality to create an osmotic slope that empowers you to reabsorb water from the tubular liquid and deliver concentrated pee. It is discovered broadly in nature and particularly in mammalian organs.
Countercurrent multiplication was initially considered as a system whereby pee is gathered in the nephron. At first, concentrated in the 1950s by Gottschalk and Mylle following Werner Kuhn's hypotheses, this instrument picked up notoriety simply after a progression of confounded micropuncture tests.