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alexandr402 [8]
2 years ago
15

Suppose a firm pollutes a river with harmful chemicals when it produces a product. To achieve the efficient amount of output, th

e government could impose a _____ that equals the ______ of the pollution.
Business
2 answers:
alexdok [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

tax; marginal external cost

Explanation:

Here are the options to this question :

tax; marginal external cost

subsidy; marginal social benefit

tax; marginal social benefit

subsidy; marginal external benefit

Externality is when the activities of economic agents affect third parties not involved in the economic activity.

Negative externality is when the benefits of economic activities to third parties is less than its cost.

An example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. The aim of government would be to reduce pollution. To do this, the government would tax the economic agent involved in the pollution an amount equal to the marginal external cost. Taxes increases cost of pollution to the party involved in causing the pollution and thus would act as an incentive for the firm to reduce pollution produced.

Postive externality is when the benefits of economic activities to third parties exceeds the costs.

Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by providing subsides at an amount equal to the marginal external benefit

I hope my answer helps you

Evgesh-ka [11]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

To achieve the efficient amount of output, the government could impose a <u>POLLUTION (PIGOVIAN) TAX</u> that equals the <u>MARGINAL EXTERNAL COST</u> of the pollution.

Explanation:

Pigovian taxes are those taxes imposed on activities that generate negative externalities, specially related to pollution. This way the government imposes an economic cost on companies that create harmful externalities in an attempt to make them reverse their actions. E.g. gas guzzler taxes imposed on vehicles that are not fuel efficient.

This type of taxes were developed by a British economist named Arthur Pigou in 1920 as a way to fight excessive pollution.

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Tom buys a shirt for $22.00 plus 7% sales tax. His cousin buys a shirt for $18.00 plus 4% sales tax.How much do Tom and his cous
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

Tom paid $23.54 while his cousin spent $18.72. Tom spent more on tax $.082 more than his cousin.

Explanation:

Tom

Cost of shirt = $22

Sales tax = 7%

Total amount paid = 22 + (7% × 22)

                               = 22 + 1.54

                               = $23.54

Tom's cousin

Cost of shirt = $18

Sales tax = 4%

Total amount paid = 18 + (4% × 18)

                               = 18 + 0.72

                               = $18.72

Tom spent more on tax as he spent $1.54 as against his cousin's $0.72.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the term called that is intended to clear the cylinder valve of dust or dirt that might otherwise enter the regulator
Len [333]

The answer is: cracking

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7 0
3 years ago
______________ produce fundamental changes that can transform a company or even revolutionize an industry, while ______________
Whitepunk [10]

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Explanation: In simple words, incremental innovation refers to the process under which small improvement are made to the current practices of business. Such improvements through innovation results in better products and services offerings.

Such small changes however occur in large volumes and can easily revolutionize any industry.

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A recent gallup study reported that firms with top engagement scores had _____ higher productivity.
Gnesinka [82]
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Gallup is a company that does market research, and this was one of their latest ones in order to see whether people who engage in their work more actually produce more.
8 0
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