Answer:
D. The diathesis-stress model.
Explanation:
This form of disorder explains that sickness tend to occur due to biological and genetic factors. The term “diathesis” is a medical term which refers to a predisposition towards a given state or disorder.
The diathesis-stress model assumes that mental illnesses occur due to stressful conditions in the environment interacting with the biological and psychological characteristics of the individual. The model assumes that mental disorders can require a predisposition towards the disease, and it provides a general explanation for why individuals with a predisposition for a disorder, but who live in a healthy environment, may not develop the disorder, and why people who live in a stressful environment without a predisposition may not develop certain disorders.
B.
A sacrificial offering is performed according to the special rules and prescriptions which are determined by the doctrinal body of religious work. . A religious doctrine is based in the intellectual arguments from which the belief in the religion can be deduced. Thus, a sacrificial offering has a purpose within the religion´s doctrine and it´s own belief system.
