Cities, government, religion, social structure, writing or art
Answer:
The correct answer is A. The Bretton Woods system ended in 1971.
Explanation:
The Bretton Woods system was a fixed exchange rate system in which the exchange rate for countries' currencies against the US dollar was fixed. From 1945 to 1971, it regulated exchange rates for member countries of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
In July 1944, an international conference was held in the small town of Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, with participants from 44 nations. It was decided to set up the International Monetary Fund and the Bretton Woods system, the latter being used until the early 1970s.
The agreement meant that the member countries joined a fixed exchange rate system, which set the exchange rate for the country's currency against the US dollar. Instead, the US guaranteed a fixed redemption price of the dollar in gold. Exchange rate changes were made only to adjust for "basic imbalances" in the balance of payments. In practice, the agreement meant an end to repeated and drastic devaluations of local currencies in search of competitiveness in the export market. Earlier currency restrictions could also be lifted, with the result that international trade could increase.
The system was aborted in 1971, when the United States decided to no longer guarantee the dollar value with a fixed redemption price in gold, called the "Nixon shock". By then, the United States had already let the dollar exchange rate float in 1968. The reasons were, among other things, in the extremely costly Vietnam War for the United States. The result was that other currencies with previously fixed exchange rates also floated. The Bretton Woods system formally ceased in 1973, after vain attempts to stabilize key currencies.
1. B. Karl Marx
2. B. to improve the lives of workers
3. Try to treat the Bourgeoisie better than the proletariat
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
What human rights issues did Reagan encounter during his battle against communism in the 1980s?
At the very beginning of his administration, United States President Ronald Reagan clearly showed he was not in favor of the human rights approach instilled and inherited by his predecessor Jimmy Carter.
With the support of its ally, the United Kingdom, Reagan decided to take a series of actions to stop Communism, as was the case of the Iran-Contra Affair, the bombing of Beirut, and the bombing of Lybia, The international community questioned these Reagan's Doctrine actions, and one of the observations was his careless approach to human rights.
But the Reagan's most questionable issue on human rights was the controversial acts of the School of the Americas training program overseen by the CIA and teh Pentagon in Central America. It is said that the agency trained Central American armies in torture to fight populists and communist governments. The US government was accused to commit human rights violations to the degree that teh Pentagon had to publicly publish its training manuals.
