Evolution does not occur in a straight line with one species another in a series of orderly steps with living species that are closely related share a common trait. I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!
Answer:
B. Bacteria that carry out decomposition
Explanation:
This is your answer because these don't produce anything. These are things that don't produce their own food, but they eat something else. One example on land can be Mushrooms.
So hence, your answer is only B. Bacteria that carry out decompositon
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Answer:
D. Selection has led to decreases in the size of fish at the age of reproductive maturity.
Explanation:
The larger body size of the fishes is not an adaptive trait as it reduces the survival chances of these fishes. The process of natural selection tends to increase the frequency of the traits that increase the survival fitness of the organisms. Here, the fishes with smaller body size at the reproductive age have greater chances of survival and would reproduce more to leave more progeny. Over the generations, the selection pressure would increase the proportion of fishes that are smaller during reproductive age.
To know where it rightfully belongs to. Variation of certain traits is caused by multiple factors of an individual of the same kind. Depending on their physical appearance, their environment and nature of survival.
Hope this might help.
B is the answer. But the changes would take over time
