Adrenaline
Nicotine is a substance that is addictive in nature commonly
found in cigarette, that affect the nervous system by binding to the receptors
in the brain and other part of the body. Atherosclerosis is the loss of
elasticity or thickens of arteries walls. However, nicotine increases the
release of neurotransmitter adrenaline into the blood which subsequently cause
the development of atherosclerosis.
Answer:
C. Concentration gradient
Answer;
The mouth
For ingested foods, the first opportunity for enzymatic digestion occurs in the mouth.
Explanation;
The digestion of food starts in the mouth.
There is both mechanical and enzymatic digestion of food in the mouth. Mechanical digestion involves the mechanical break down of food using teeth to smaller particles thus increasing the surface are for the activity by enzymes.
Enzymatic digestion in the mouth involves enzyme salivary amylase which acts on starch to form maltose.
I think the above leg strength trait would increase in frequency because the rabbits with the stronger legs can escape predators.
The rabbits in the population that do not have the trait for above average leg strong will therefore start to decrease in number compared to those with stronger legs.
