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Answer:
Investor's before required rate of return is 12.5%
Explanation:
The investor required return is the pretax return on the investment before applying the tax rate of 28%.
The pretax rate of return on the investment can be computed using the after tax return formula below by changing the subject of the formula to pretax rate of return;
After rate of return=pretax rate of return*(1-t)
t is the tax rate of 28% or 0.28
pretax rate of return is unknown
after tax rate of return is 9%
pretax rate of return=after tax rate of return/(1-t)
pretax rate of return=9%/(1-0.28)
pretax rate of return=9%/0.72
pretax rate of return =12.5%
Answer:
Roth IRAs
Explanation:
A Roth IRA is an individual retirement savings account tax-free withdrawals in retirement. The money that one saves in an IRA account is not subject to any taxation at the time of withdrawal if all conditions are met. A Roth IRA account allows one to pay for taxes now on small amounts and avoid paying taxes on huge amounts upon retirements.
Oscar should research a Roth IRA account and consider it for retirement savings. The account will allow him to save for many years and not pay taxes on the savings gains. The savings on the Roth IRA can be passed to beneficiaries and be withdrawn tax-free.
Answer: In general, the realists believes that there's not enough bang for the buck. It says the pace and scale of cuts required by Kyoto would hurt the U.S. economy without providing significant environmental benefits. USA believes more research is needed to understand the warming trend and how technology can be used to reverse or slow global warming.
Explanation: The United States hasn't become part of the agreement because it considers a problem the fact that several major developing nations, including India and China, are not required to reduce emissions under the agreement. China is expected to overtake the United States as the world's largest producer of greenhouse gases as early as this year.
Perhaps an even bigger problem with Kyoto, however, is that scientists say that even if it is successful, it would do relatively little to slow the pace of global warming.
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a microsoft excel document.
Explanation
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.