<span>The custodial model of incarceration. This means that the prisoner is being deterred from committing further crimes, that they are (in the minds of society) serving time for their wrongs committed against society. In effect, society acts as a custodian to them as they are kept in custody rather than focused on the change of the person to go back into society.</span>
I'm not sure what question 4 is. If you could add both the picture and the question, that would be great.
Answer: "Senegal" is the country farthest west in Africa.
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Answer:
The Italian city-states were a political phenomenon of small independent states mostly in the central and northern Italian Peninsula between the 9th and the 15th centuries.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, urban settlements in Italy generally enjoyed a greater continuity than in the rest of western Europe. Many of these towns were survivors of earlier Etruscan, Umbrian and Roman towns which had existed within the Roman Empire. The republican institutions of Rome had also survived. Some feudal lords existed with a servile labour force and huge tracts of land, but by the 11th century, many cities, including Venice, Milan, Florence, Genoa, Pisa, Lucca, Cremona, Siena, Città di Castello, Perugia, and many others, had become large trading metropoles, able to obtain independence from
