Answer:
D. none of the above.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is a moral theory, which its core idea is: actions being morally right or wrong, depends on the consequences. They do not see one person’s interests as more important than the interests of other because the theory considers the interests of all beings equally; it’s about maximizing the well-being for the majority of a population.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Self-actualization by Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Explanation:
According to Abraham Maslow's motivational theory in his hierarchy of needs, the human being has a scale of priorities in life that are determined taking into account the level of his needs. Maslow talks about the stage of self-actualization, in which the human being has the opportunity to make the maximum effort in order to find his potential that leads him to personal satisfaction and growth according to the development of his physical and cognitive capacities, which becomes a chain, as is the case of April where the individual makes an effort and receives a reward; the greater the effort, the greater the reward will be.
The crowd with which Ben associates serves as a reference group.
A reference group refers to any group of people which share and influence other people's behaviors, ideas, beliefs, and opinions. Given that Ben spends a lot of time with the 'jocks,' Greg and Larry, he is considered by others a member of their group as he shares the same interests and ideas as them.
Answer:
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