Answer:
Scientists observe an extremely long <u>ocean-ridges</u> area in a continental plate.
Explanation:
Answer:
high temperature and high pressure
Explanation:
Coal is one of the solid minerals found underground. Coal is believed to have been formed from vegetation during the carboniferous era. The decomposition of these materials under pressure in the absence of air led to the formation of coal.
In the process of carbonization, the vegetation was converted in stages to peat, lignite, bituminous coal and anthracite.
The formation of anthracite is favored by high temperature and high pressure underground.
The Himalayas have a profound effect on the climate of the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan Plateau. They prevent frigid, dry winds from blowing south into the subcontinent, which keeps South Asia much warmer than corresponding temperate regions in the other continents.
Increase in the surface temperature of the earth caused by heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere is know as green-house effect
