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olchik [2.2K]
3 years ago
10

When 24.68 grams of lithium nitrate (LiNO3) are produced, how many moles of lithium chloride (LiCI) reacted ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kkurt [141]3 years ago
6 0

0.3 moles of lithium chloride (LiCI) reacted to produce 24.68 grams of lithium nitrate (LiNO3).

Explanation:

Balanced equation for the reaction is:

2LiCl  + Pb(NO3)2 ⇒2 LiNO3 + PbCl2

Data given:

mass of LiNO3 produced = 24.68 grams

moles of LiCl reacted= ?

atomic mass of 1 mole of LiNO3 = 68.946 Grams

Number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of one mole}

putting the values in the above equation:

\frac{24.68}{68.946}

= 0.3 moles

from the reaction,

2 moles of LiCl reacted to form 2 moles of LiNO3

so, x moles of LiCl reacted to form 0.3 moles of LiNO3

\frac{2}{2} = \frac{0.3}{x}

x = 0.3 moles of LiCl will react to form 0.3 moles of LiNO3.

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PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

0.0583g

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

2HNO3(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) -------> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

From the question, number of moles of HNO3 reacted= concentration × volume

Concentration of HNO3= 0.100 M

Volume of HNO3 = 20.00mL

Number of moles of HNO3= 0.100 × 20/1000

Number of moles of HNO3 = 2×10^-3 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of Mg(OH)2

2×10^-3 moles reacts with 2×10^-3 moles ×1/2 = 1 ×10^-3 moles of Mg(OH)2

But

n= m/M

Where;

n= number of moles of Mg(OH)2

m= mass of Mg(OH)2

M= molar mass of Mg(OH)2

m= n×M

m= 1×10^-3 moles × 58.3 gmol-1

m = 0.0583g

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3 years ago
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4 0
3 years ago
Which member of each pair is more soluble in diethyl ether? Why?<br> (c) MgBr₂(s) or CH₃CH₂MgBr(s)
White raven [17]

CH3CH2MgBr is more soluble in diethyl ether .

We know that polar solvent dissolve in polar solvent very perfectly . as diethyl ether is a polar solvent so it have dipole -dipole interaction .

Hence the compound with similar interaction can dissolve in diethyl  ether .

Here , MgBr2  is an ionic compound . there is ion-ion interactions occurs which is not similar to dipole -dipole interaction in diethyl ether .hence the solubility of MgBr2 in diethyl ether is less .

but in case of CH3CH2MgBr there are both polar and nonpolar end .CH3CH2 is the nonpolar end and MgBr is the polar end .

thus with the nonpolar end solute interact using depression forces and with polar end solute interact using dipole-dipole interaction . so CH3CH2MgBr is more soluble .

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4 0
2 years ago
What mass of copper is consumed in the reaction with hydrochloric acid if 10.0 g of gas is collected?
brilliants [131]

Answer:

317 g

Explanation:

Cu + 2HCl --> CuCl2 +H2

1      :     2           1 : 1

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63.5 g of Cu produces = 2 g of H2

So

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4 0
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