I need the image to help to answer this question
D. because none of them explain the true meaning of what you want
Answer:
tenth century
Explanation:
Muslim rule was swiftly expanding in 7th and 8th century ranging from territories in Spain to Indus and thereby controlling the trade route across the Mediterranean. Muslim Spain was during the rule of Abd al-Rahman III, the Umayyad Muslim leader. Muslim rule in Spain was called al-Andalus by Muslims while Jews called it sepharad. The period of Muslim rule in Spain was from 711 to 1031 CE.
Their general performance early war was poor, due to them not being a real army, but rather more like quickly formed militia, consisting of untrained personnel. In all early battles there were outnumbered, and had little to no time to organize effective battle units. It was General Washington that managed to organize the militias into a regular army.
