Well, strictly speaking none of the options are correct.
This is a metaphor, and a metaphor for a country. It was originally applied in 1830s-1850s (within this period, we are not sure when) to what is today Turkey, but was known as the Ottoman Empire back then - so the answer is B.
recently it was used for Greece, too.
Answer: What book is it?
Explanation: It’s hard to answer when it’s asking about reading material we don’t have and some of your answer should be based off a discussion you had in class.
Is any of your reading material digital?