Answer:
The best way to approach this type of problem is to use the "complement method" ...
P(positive result) = 1 - P(negative result)
= 1 - (1 - 0.03)^3
= 1 - 0.97^3 = 0.087327 or 8.7%
Explanation:
The answer should be Axon!
You did not post the tree, but I would guess it would be Species 3 is most closely related to species 4.
There are several types of changes that could happen. If one of the
letters of DNA were to be changed to a differnt letter, this might
result in a differnt amino acid being put into the protein being
synthesized. Or, changing a single letter could tell the protein to
stop being made (a stop codon is formed) this would make a much smaller
version of the protein. If a letter is either inserted or deleted this
is called a "frame shift" mutation and this totally destroyes the
message. A sudden change in the sequence of DNA could also "silence"
the gene turning off transcription so that no mRNA would even be made.
Or, it could enhance transcription increasing the ammount of mRNA.
There are many many ways that a DNA mutation can affect mRNA, do you
need anything more specific?<span>Its
very simple,mRNA is kinda messenger which takes information from
genetic material(DNA) which will later get translated to functional
protein.The information in genetic material is in the shape of sequence
of nucleotides pairs.there are four kinda nucleotides
1.adenine,2.guanine3.cytosine4.thiamine.... nucleotides lare kinda codes
which get imprinted on mRNA , where thiamine is exception coz it get
transcribed to uracil.
,since mRNA does contain thiamine but it has a replacement known as
uracil.So its very simple if there will be any change in nucleotide the
information given to mRNA will also change .So u see sudden change in
nucleotides will mean that information send to mRNA will get
changed.other things getting affected would be protein.</span><span>.As mRNA will later translate this information to make proteins from amino acids</span>
Hi,
Recombinant DNA technology is the process in which a target gene of interest is replicated by inserting it into a vector and creating a recombinant DNA. This recombinant DNA is then returned into an expression system where it is replicated several times to give rise to multiple copies of our desired gene or that gene product.
One of the very important role for the execution of this technology is performed by Restriction endonuclease enzymes. These are the enzymes that have ability to cut the DNA fragment at specific sequence into fragments of different lengths called restriction fragments.
- They play a very important role in recombinant DNA technology:
- They can map the location of specific restriction sites where the target sequence is identified and cleaved.
- They cut down the DNA at specific sites called restriction sites. The host DNA in which foreign gene or target gene is inserted is also cut with the same restriction enzymes. So in the recombinant DNA technology, restriction enzymes act like a molecular scissor which identify and cut certain DNA sequences as per or requirement.
- The target sequence can be cut from multiple places by restriction enzymes since our target sequence can be present multiple times in the DNA of organism.
- When restriction enzymes cut the DNA, they leave sticky or blunt ends at that site in such a way that these ends are able to bind with the complementary bases of vector DNA when introduced.
- Then another enzyme DNA ligase seals the ends of target DNA and vector DNA making a whole recombinant DNA that is ready to be cloned and progress further steps of recombinant DNA technology.
<em>You can see attached image for better understanding.</em>
Hope it help!
